$SalaryCheck
All glossary terms

What is Cost of Living Adjustment?

Researched by the SalaryCheck editorial teamLast reviewed: 2026-06-01

Quick answer

A cost of living adjustment (COLA) is a raise designed to offset inflation so your real purchasing power holds steady.

A cost of living adjustment (COLA) is a raise designed to offset inflation so your real purchasing power holds steady. It's usually distinct from merit increases and is often tied to CPI.

Examples

  • A 3.2% COLA matching the prior year's CPI.
  • Government employees receiving a statutory annual COLA.
  • A company giving a 2% COLA plus a separate merit pool.

Why this matters

RaiseCheck shows the gap between your raise and real inflation so you know whether you got ahead or just broke even.

Read more in our guides

Frequently asked questions

What is Cost of Living Adjustment?

A cost of living adjustment (COLA) is a raise designed to offset inflation so your real purchasing power holds steady. It's usually distinct from merit increases and is often tied to CPI.

When does Cost of Living Adjustment matter?

RaiseCheck shows the gap between your raise and real inflation so you know whether you got ahead or just broke even.

What's an example of Cost of Living Adjustment?

A 3.2% COLA matching the prior year's CPI. Government employees receiving a statutory annual COLA. A company giving a 2% COLA plus a separate merit pool.

Want this applied to your own situation?

SalaryCheck gives you a specific, dollar-amount analysis in about 30 seconds. One-time $9.99, no account, no subscription.

Get My Salary Benchmark — $9.99

Related glossary terms